Intro:
Is your Maltese limping, skipping steps, or holding up a back leg while walking? These could be signs of patellar luxation, a common condition in small dog breeds like the Maltese. In this post, we’ll explore what it is, what causes it, how to spot the signs early, and what you can do to help your furry friend live comfortably.
🦴 What is Patellar Luxation?
Patellar luxation is when the kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal position. It can be temporary or chronic and ranges in severity from mild (Grade 1) to severe (Grade 4).
This condition is particularly common in toy breeds like Maltese, Pomeranians, and Chihuahuas due to their body structure.
⚠️ Common Symptoms in Maltese
- Skipping or hopping while walking
- Sudden yelp followed by limping
- Kicking or stretching the leg out to realign the kneecap
- Occasional or chronic lameness
- Preference for resting over playing
📌 If your dog shows any of these signs, consult a vet for diagnosis.
🧬 Causes of Patellar Luxation in Maltese
- Genetic predisposition
- Abnormal bone alignment
- Weak ligaments or shallow knee groove
- Injury or trauma during play or fall
🩺 Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis:
A veterinarian can assess the knee movement during a physical exam. In some cases, X-rays are used to determine severity.
Treatment Options:
- Mild cases (Grade 1-2): Weight management, joint supplements, restricted activity
- Moderate to severe (Grade 3-4): Surgery may be recommended
💡 Home Care Tips
- Avoid stairs and jumping from high surfaces
- Use dog stairs or ramps for beds and couches
- Provide non-slip mats to prevent slipping
- Keep your dog at a healthy weight
- Add joint supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin
🐾 Final Thoughts
Patellar luxation may sound scary, but with early detection and proper care, your Maltese can still enjoy a happy and active life. Be attentive to the signs, and don’t hesitate to reach out to your vet if something feels off.